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FAMILY TRIP FROM CHINA TO LAOS

13 DAYS / 12 NIGHTS
Join our 12-day unforgettable combined tour to discover the beautiful sights of China and Laos. From the beautiful and ancient towns of China, to the peaceful and mesmerizing sights of Laos, there is something for each member of the family to admire.

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    FAMILY TRIP FROM CHINA TO LAOS

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    IN CONSTRUCTION

    HIGHLIGHTS

    • Visit the beautiful places of China: Kunming, Dali, Xizhou, and more
    • Discover the peaceful Luang Prabang and Vientiane

    DAY 01 – Arrival – KUNMING

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    No breakfast.

    Arrival in Kunming, welcomed by your driver and transfer to the city center (40 minutes/1hr).

    If you arrive on the morning flight, you’ll have an afternoon to explore Kunming.

    First you’ll take a stroll through Emerald Lake Park, where the locals love to stroll, sing, dance and play music.

    Then visit the Yuantong Buddhist temple, a 15/20-minute walk from Emerald Lake.

    Lunch at your own expense.

    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 02 – KUNMING – TGV to DALI 

    With English-speaking guide – With transport
    Breakfast at hotel.

    Meet your driver at the hotel, drive to Kunming station (20-30 mins), TGV to Dali (2hrs journey. 2nd class).

    Information for travelers taking the train: Please keep your train ticket in a safe place until you leave the station, where a ticket check will take place. Aerosols are not allowed on board.

    Arrival in Dali, welcomed by your new English-speaking driver and guide, transfer to hotel in Dali’s old town (1hr).

    Visit of Dali Old Town. Dali Old Town has a rich history dating back over 1,200 years. It was once the capital of the Nanzhao Kingdom (738-937) and the Dali Kingdom (937-1253), two powerful dynasties that dominated the Yunnan region for centuries.

    Stroll through the cobbled streets and you’ll be immersed in a picturesque setting blending traditional Ba architecture. We recommend a visit to a Catholic church built in the style of the Bai, the local Dali ethnic group.

    Drive to Cangshan (30 minutes). Discover a tea garden in Cangshan Mountain, where you pick, roll and dry tea leaves.

    Meals at your own expense.
    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 03 – DALI – SHAXI

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    Breakfast at your hotel.

    Meet your driver at the hotel. In the morning, visit the colorful market in Xizhou village through cobblestone streets and traditional houses.

    Drive to Shibaoshan Mountain (2hrs), home to the Shizhongsi Caves and Baoxiang Temple. A superb collection of Buddhist sculptures carved into the rock.

    Depending on whether or not you fancy a short hike, you have two options:

    1. For hikers
    After paying the entrance fee, you will take the shuttle bus to the foot of Baoxiang Temple (宝相寺). Climb the stairs to the temple in the middle of the mountain. In this temple, you have the opportunity to visit shrines dedicated to the veneration of lords, Buddhist and Taoist saints.

    Take the shuttle back to the Stone Bell Temple (石钟寺). Watch out for monkeys during the walk and visit to Baoxiang Temple.

    Arriving at the Stone Bell Temple parking lot, you will visit impressive Buddhist sculptures dating back to the 13th century. You will then proceed to a small temple behind which is a hiking trail. Please note that this is an easy hike, but there are steps to descend, and some parts are a little steep. It is possible to take the shuttle bus instead.

    After an hour and a half of hiking, you’ll meet the driver at the Shadengqing Valley shuttle stop (沙登箐), then drive to Shaxi village (沙溪古镇. 3km, 5mins).

    2. For people who don’t want to hike.
    After paying for the entrance and shuttle (you have to pay for the round trip), you will take the shuttle directly to the Stone Bell Temple (石钟寺).

    Once you’ve climbed up to the small temple after visiting the sculptures, there’s a road that will take you to the same parking lot, where you take the shuttle back.

    Explore Baoxiang Temple (宝相寺), then return to the first parking lot to meet up with your driver, with whom you drive to Shaxi Village (沙溪古镇). 3km, 15mins).

    In the late afternoon, you continue to the village of Shaxi (20 mins).

    Arriving in Shaxi, you’ll take a stroll through this old village located on the famous tea and horse route.

    Meals at your own expense.
    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 04 – SHAXI – TIGER LEAP GORGE

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    Breakfast at your hotel.

    Meet your guide at the hotel at 10:30 a.m., mountain road to Tiger Leap Gorge (2h30). Visit the Hutiaoshi viewpoint: you’ll descend along a pathway to the rapids of the Yangtze River (20-minute descent, then 30-minute return with many steps). Once at the river’s edge, the power and roar of the mighty river will leave you with unforgettable memories.

    Optional: Escalator ride up and down the river (80 RMB per person).

    Mountain road to Half-way Guesthouse (30 mins), you can hike for approx. 2h30 to the Tea & Horse Guesthouse on “aerial” trails between the Haba (5398m) and Yulong Shan (5596m) mountains. Alongside the trail are the irrigation canals that the Naxis dug to make their land fertile in the highlands.

    If you don’t want to walk, the driver can take you straight to Yachajiao Manor.

    Info: We suggest you prepare backpacks with water in advance for the hikes, and leave large suitcases in the car, so the driver can take them up to your guesthouse.

    Please note: If it’s raining hard, the hike in the Tiger Leap Gorge is not feasible. In this case, we’ll modify the program on site for you.
    Ascent: 700 m / Descent: 300 m

    Meals at your own expense.
    Night in hotel.

    DAY 05 – TIGER LEAP GORGE – LIJIANG 

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    Breakfast at your hotel.

    Meet your driver at Tea & Horse Guesthouse and transfer to Lijiang (2h30).

    Stroll through Lijiang’s old town:

    Zhongyi Market. This market is one of Lijiang’s must-sees. Merchants come early in the morning to sell, trade or buy fresh produce, animals and trinkets of all kinds.

    Black Dragon Pond Park. The best vantage point from which to appreciate Jade Dragon Mountain, this park is a beautiful Chinese garden, where teams of dancers, singers, Taijis and others gather.

    Transfer to Shuhe village (30 mins), where you check into your hotel and take a stroll through the village.

    Meals at your own expense.
    Overnight at the hotel.

    DAY 06 – LIJIANG – KUNMING

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    Breakfast at hotel.

    Meet your driver. In the morning, you can learn how to cook Yunnan’s specialty cuisine, from 9.15am to 12.45pm, lunch included. The Yunnan specialty cuisine on offer is : Dai-style milk tea (泡鲁达), Cold chicken (鬼鸡) and Rice noodles cooked in a small pot (小锅米线).

    After lunch, transfer to Lijiang station (30 mins), second-class TGV to Kunming (4hrs/4h30).

    Information for travelers taking the train: Please keep your train ticket in a safe place until you leave your arrival station, where a ticket check will take place. Aerosols are not allowed on board.

    Arrival in Kunming, welcome by your new driver, transfer to your hotel.

    Meals at your own expense.
    Overnight at the hotel.

    DAY 07 – KUNMING – LUANG PRABANG

    Without guide – With transport – Entrance fees at your own expense.
    Breakfast at your hotel.

    Transfer to Kunming Nan station (40 mins), where you take the TGV to Vientiane.

    The railroad, built as part of China’s New Silk Roads project and opened in December 2021, crosses Laos from the Chinese border in the north to Vientiane and the Thai border. Crossing one of the most mountainous regions of Laos, the line features numerous tunnels and bridges, significantly shorten travel times.

    – TRAIN KUNMIING (China) – LUANG PRABANG (Laos)

    Unaccompanied passage through administrative formalities at the China/Laos border. Continuation by train to Luang Prabang.

    Information for travelers taking the train: Please keep your train ticket in a safe place until you leave your arrival station, where a ticket check will take place. Aerosols are not allowed on board.

    Luang Prabang is a small town nestled among mountains covered in lush vegetation, at the confluence of the Mekong and Nam Khan rivers, in an unspoilt natural environment. The town’s rich architectural heritage – a harmonious blend of traditional Lao wooden houses, colonial brick urban structures and some of the most sophisticated and richly decorated monasteries in South-East Asia – and its exceptional state of preservation, make it a real gem that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1995. You’ll discover sumptuous traditional wooden houses, centuries-old pagodas, the former Royal Palace and beautiful colonial administrative buildings as you stroll along its lanes…. This former royal capital, still the country’s cultural and religious center, has a very special atmosphere.

    Arrive at Luang Prabang station and transfer to your hotel.

    Free time for lunch and dinner.

    Suggestion: You can stroll through the night market that sets up daily from 5:00 pm on the main street. It’s worth noting that most of the items on sale here today are no longer made in Laos, but come from neighboring countries.

    Overnight at your hotel.

    DAY 08 – LUANG PRABANG: City tour

    With guide – With transportation
    Breakfast at the hotel.

    Suggestion (without guide/driver): If you’re an early bird, you can head out at dawn to watch the Tak Bak: a daily ritual of offerings made by the faithful to the monks who emerge from their pagodas and make their way through the city streets in long, silent processions. This religious ceremony, which is particularly important for Buddhist believers, is unfortunately often disrupted by tourists, some of whom interfere with the procession to take photos of monks who have become stars in spite of themselves, and others who take part without any knowledge of the rules to be respected… We therefore ask you to attend in silence and from a distance, out of respect for the monks and the faithful who ensure that this ritual is still maintained in Luang Prabang.

    This morning, departure with your guide to continue exploring the city by tuktuk.

    The morning market of Ban Pakham, which takes place every day in a small street near the Mekong River, for a little immersion in the daily life of the local population.

    Phousi Mountain, is a mound in the middle of the peninsula, rising some 150 m above the city. A staircase of 328 steps leads to the top, where you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city, the Mekong River and the surrounding mountains.

    The former Royal Palace, now National Museum, blending French and Lao architectural elements, was the first permanent palace built in Laos for the king and his family in the early 20th century. A recently built chapel in the gardens houses the Prabang, the most sacred Buddha statue in Laos (please note that the site is closed every last Thursday of the month).

    Vat Mai, built in the early 19th century. With its low-sloping 5-sided roof, it is built in the Luang Prabang style. Its façade, covered with gold-leaf bas-reliefs, tells the story of one of Buddha’s past lives, incorporating elements of local life.

    Lunch at the Ock Pop Tok restaurant.

    This afternoon, spend half a day at the Ock Pop Tok Handicraft Center. Situated on the banks of the Mekong, a little way from the city center, Ock Pop Tok is one of Luang Prabang’s most refined venues… Ock Pop Tok (literally, the rising meets the setting, or east meets west) is where you can learn all about one of Laos’ most important traditional activities, weaving.

    You’ll stroll through the tropical garden to reach the various display areas, then the production areas with their many looms, before discovering a local batik-making technique. This tour immerses you in the world of Laotian weaving, with its techniques and diversity of motifs. After an introduction to silk production and weaving techniques, you’ll take part in a dyeing workshop. Collect plants, roots, flowers, seeds and bark in the garden to produce the various pigments according to the traditional dyeing recipes you’ll use for your activity.

    Dinner at your own expense.
    Overnight at your hotel.

    DAY 09 – LUANG PRABANG: Meet the elephants – City tour

    With English-speaking guide – With transport.
    Breakfast at hotel.

    Departure for Ban Xieng Lom, a village nestled in a loop of the Nam Khane River about 35 minutes’ drive from downtown Luang Prabang, to spend a morning at Elephant Village, where you’ll have the opportunity to meet and spend time with elephants, one of Laos’ most emblematic species, formerly known as the “Kingdom of the Million Elephants”.

    It’s in the heart of this little haven of peace that the majestic giants of the Laotian forests have found refuge from logging and abuse. The elephants are pampered and cared for by a team of enthusiasts dedicated to the preservation of the species.

    Upon arrival at the center, you’ll be given an introduction to the issues involved in conserving the species, and the projects the center is working on. You’ll also receive all the information you need to prepare for your encounter with the giants. At the end of the presentation, set off to meet the elephants! This is your chance to enjoy a special moment with these fascinating animals.

    Afterwards, visit the park’s other facilities: the elephant hospital, the museum, the gallery and the cellulose-rich dung paper factory!

    You’ll then board a pirogue and sail down the Nam Khan towards the Tad Se waterfall. This is also an opportunity to observe local fishing techniques and the bucolic landscapes that line the river. You’ll have the chance to take a dip and contemplate the beauty of the place before heading back to the center.

    Buffet lunch served at the center’s restaurant.

    Return to Luang Prabang, filled with unforgettable emotions.

    In the afternoon, we continue our tour by tuktuk:

    Heuan Chan House. This former princely residence, built in the 19th century, was renovated by UNESCO when the town was listed. It is one of the few traditional Lao houses on stilts to be found in Luang Prabang.

    T.A.E.C. Museum (Centre for Traditional Arts and Ethnology) – closed Mondays
    A small museum opened in 2007 in a listed building in the heart of Luang Prabang, its rich collections reveal the great ethnic and cultural diversity that characterizes Laos.

    Vat Visoun, whose construction began in the early 16th century, is one of Luang Prabang’s oldest monasteries. Destroyed by Chinese pirates in 1887, it was rebuilt in the early 20th century. Built in the Tai Lue style with baluster windows, inspired by Khmer architecture, it houses the largest Buddha in Luang Prabang…

    Vat Xieng Thong, located on the banks of the Mekong at the end of the peninsula. A royal monastery from its foundation in the 16th century until 1975, it is the most beautiful in the city and considered a masterpiece of Buddhist architecture in Laos, especially the main chapel, whose roof descends almost to the ground.

    Dinner at your own expense.
    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 10 – LUANG PRABANG: Morning at leisure – BAN LAE SIVILAY

    With English-speaking guide – With transport.
    Breakfast at hotel

    Free morning to enjoy Luang Prabang at your own pace.

    NOTE: Rooms are available until 12:00 pm.
    (OPTION: Late Check-out, with supplement and subject to availability)

    Lunch at your own expense.

    In the afternoon, departure by road for a transfer to Ban Lae Sivilay.

    A small, traditional Laotian village on the banks of the Nam Xuang River, a tributary of the Mekong. Located around 30 km from Luang Prabang, it is home to hundreds Lao and Hmong inhabitants.

    After settling in with your host family, you’ll set off to explore the village and its surroundings… You’ll start with a stroll through the surrounding orchards, to discover the local fruit crops, depending on the season: banana, orange, lemon, grapefruit, lichi, rambutan, sapodilla, pineapple etc., which are sold at the Luang Prabang markets. This is also an opportunity to pick a few vegetables for the evening meal.

    Afterwards, you’ll board a pirogue for a leisurely trip down the river to observe local life… Toilet, laundry, fishing, gold panning… Volunteers can try their hand at net fishing….

    In the late afternoon, a Hmong neighbor will give you a short demonstration of khene, a local musical instrument. You can then take part in the evening’s preparations or relax.

    Dinner at your own expense.
    Overnight with a local (basic comfort).

    DAY 11 – BAN LAE SIVILAY – LUANG PRABANG: Right bank

    With English-speaking guide – With transport.
    Local breakfast with local people.

    This morning, you’ll set off on a pleasant walk through the village to discover its economic activities (weaving, fishing net making, embroidery…), its ethnically distinct housing… and the large-scale plantations (teak, rubber).

    In the late morning, you’ll take the road back to Luang Prabang.

    Lunch en route in a local restaurant.

    This afternoon, you cross the Mekong to Ban Xieng Mene, where you take a stroll and visit the surrounding area on foot.

    Located opposite Luang Prabang on the other side of the Mekong, Ban Xieng Mene is a tranquil village in the World Heritage area.

    A small footpath has been built along the river to enable you to walk from Vat Xieng Mene, the village’s main temple, to Vat Long Khun, a beautiful temple where the future king of Laos once made a final retreat before ascending the throne. The main chapel houses some very old paintings. On the way, climb the stairs to Vat Chomphet, a small sanctuary set atop a mound and offering a beautiful view of Luang Prabang.

    Return to Luang Prabang.

    Dinner at your own expense.
    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 12 – LUANG PRABANG: Rice initiation and Kouang Si waterfall

    With local English-speaking guide at Living Land center – With transport.
    Breakfast at the hotel.

    This morning, discovery of the Living Land center. Located just outside Luang Prabang, the Living Land center offers an authentic opportunity to discover all the mysteries of the region’s most emblematic cereal: rice. Among other things, you’ll discover all the stages in its cultivation, from sowing to harvesting, right up to its arrival on your plate. Living Lang, a social enterprise and community project, also offers English classes to local students (www.livinglandlao.org).

    You then take the road to Ban Thapene, the village near the Kouang Si waterfalls, through traditional countryside, rice paddies, market gardens alternating with teak plantations and open forest.

    Lunch at the Carpe Diem restaurant. This restaurant offers tasty fusion cuisine in a dreamy setting on the banks of the Si River. Note that the Carpe Diem restaurant donates 5% of its profits to the ASAS association, whose aim is to build access to drinking water and help rehabilitate schools in isolated villages in northern Laos.

    Afternoon visit to the Kouang Si waterfalls in the presence of your guide.

    Nestled in the middle of the forest, the Kouang Si waterfalls are undoubtedly one of the most beautiful natural sites in Laos: a splendid cascade, extended by a succession of basins with magnificent turquoise blue water. Volunteers will have the opportunity to bathe in some of these enchanting pools. The well-appointed park also boasts large enclosures near the entrance, housing collared bears, a species endemic to Laos that has escaped poaching or illegal detention.

    Return by road to Luang Prabang in the late afternoon.

    Dinner at your own expense.
    Overnight at hotel.

    DAY 13 – LUANG PRABANG – DEPARTURE

    Without guide – With transport.
    Breakfast at your hotel.

    Day at leisure until transfer to Luang Prabang airport.

    NOTE: Rooms are available until 12:00 pm.
    (OPTION: Late Check-out, with supplement and subject to availability)

    Meals oat your own expense.

    DAY ITINERARY
    Day 1 ARRIVE IN KUNMING
    Day 2 KUNMING – DALI
    Day 3 DALI – SHAXI
    Day 4 SHAXI – TIGER LEAP GORGE
    Day 5 TIGER LEAP GORGE – LIJIANG
    Day 6 LIJIANG – KUNMING
    Day 7 KUNMING – Train to LUANG PRABANG
    Day 8 LUANG PRABANG : City tour & Arts and Crafts
    Day 9 LUANG PRABANG : Meet the elephants – City tour
    Day 10 LUANG PRABANG : Free morning – BAN LAE SIVILAY
    Day 11 BAN LAE SIVILAY – LUANG PRABANG 
    Day 12 LUANG PRABANG : Rice planting & Kuang Sy waterfalls
    Day 13 LUANG PRABANG DEPARTURE FLIGHT

     

    Q&A

    Official Language: Lao
    Capital: Vientiane
    Surface: 236 800 km²
    Population: 7 226 000 (in 2020)
    Currency: Laotian kip (LAK)
    Telephone code: +856

    The local currency is Kip. 8,500 kip is equivalent to about 1 USD. It is possible to exchange currency in banks, exchange offices, or even by default in jewelry shops in all major cities…. Whether it is your EUR or USD, the banknotes must be “new”, i.e., legible, not too folded or wrinkled, not graffiti, not torn or scratched, because the banks refuse them. The country’s 2nd currency is the Thai Bath, which can be used almost anywhere in the country.

    Some purchases or expenses can be made directly in US$ or euros, but this is most often limited to shops in large cities, or in hotels. For your expenses, we advise you to arrive with US$  and/or euros in large and small denominations. Large denominations for the exchange mainly at the beginning of the trip, small denominations for the exchange at the end of the trip, or purchases when possible (mainly in US$). It should be noted that in recent months, it has become very difficult to buy foreign currencies from Laotian banks…. So be careful not to end up with large amounts of money in kip at the end of the trip that you may have difficulty changing…

    Cash withdrawals are possible in major cities in Laos, with a credit card (Visa or American Express). Payments are also possible in some hotels, luxury shops, or restaurants. But the cost of the levies (variables) remains quite high (3% commission). We recommend that you carry cash to cover your personal expenses throughout the trip.

    Laos is a poor country with significant financial difficulties. It therefore benefits from the assistance of many foreign countries. The country is mainly agricultural – rice cultivation in the Mekong valleys and other rivers, cereal cultivation on the hillsides… but the proximity of the Chinese market leads, mainly in the north of the country, to the development of large rubber and banana plantations. The development of the industry mainly concerns the processing of agricultural products (rice, cereals) and wood (sawmills), cement production, and the operation of some mines. The operation of hydraulic dams on several rivers in the country for the production of electricity is an important source of income for the country. Many people also work in the field of crafts (weaving in particular). Tourism is also an important source of income for the state.

    It is difficult to talk about gastronomy in Laos…. Laos is a poor country, where even today a large part of the population still lives in the countryside and feeds on what they can fish, hunt, or gather…. The food is therefore very basic, sticky rice being the basis of the diet with a few sauces or dishes to accompany it. In addition, authentic Lao food, due to the unrestrained use of padek (fermented fish sauce) and chili pepper, is most often unsuitable for the palates and digestive systems of Westerners.

    However, there are some traditional dishes in Laos, such as “lap”, a very flavoured meat or fish salad, “olam”, a
    flavored stew specialty of Luang Prabang, Luang Prabang salad, Nem Khao (rice salad with fermented port)
    or mocha (meat or vegetables steamed in banana leaves) that you should discover!!!!!! Noodle soups (Vietnamese or Chinese influenced) are one of the most popular dishes in the city for local people.

    Laos, noncoastal country of northeast-central mainland Southeast Asia. It consists of an irregularly round portion in the north that narrows into a peninsula-like region extending to the southeast. In general, the country covers about 650 miles (1,050 km) from northwest to southeast. The capital is Vientiane, located on the Mekong River in the northern of the country. The geologically diverse landscape of Laos, with its forested mountains, upland highlands and lowland savannahs, supports an equally diverse population that is united largely through agriculture, particularly the farming of rice.
    Laos has been under the influence of Theravada Buddhism for nearly 8 centuries. Most of the population is Buddhist. This does not, however, prevent them from keeping an animist background, still very present, from believing in spirits, known locally as “pi”. The other inhabitants are animists, including a large part of the ethnic minorities identified in the country … Some Catholics, often of Vietnamese origin, are concentrated mainly in the big cities of the south of the country (Thakkek, Savanakkhet or Pakse)

    No vaccination is required. However, it is recommended to protect yourself against hepatitis A and B (ask your doctor for advice). We advise you to bring your own:

    of a broad-spectrum antibiotic;
    of your usual medications if you are undergoing treatment;
    an anti-diarrheal and an intestinal antiseptic (Intetrix, Immodium…);
    a protective cream against mosquitoes;
    moisturizing sunscreen, lip stick;
    a healing ointment and a local antiseptic.

    Water is not drinkable in Southeast Asia. Avoid tap water, require bottled water. It is harmless and safe to brush your teeth, but do not drink it.

    In the north of the country, from the 7th or 8th century onwards, Tai-kadai populations descended from southern China following the river valleys and settled and organized into small independent principalities, pushing indigenous populations back on the slopes. Southern Laos, on even earlier dates, hosted the kingdoms of Funnan and Chenla, precursor of the Khmer empire of Angkor. The 13th century saw the emergence of the first strong Tai political entities in northern Thailand and Laos, which undermined Khmer domination. Quarrels between the Thai kingdoms that followed in the 14th century allowed a Lao prince, married to a Cambodian princess and with the support of his stepfather, to take control of vast territories and create the first Lao kingdom of the Million Elephants and the White Parasol

    His son Samsenthai consolidated the kingdom into a state of great importance. His successor made Theravada Buddhism the state religion. Then torn apart by quarrels over succession, the kingdom broke up again into 3 entities, falling under the control of the Burmese or the Siamese. At the beginning of the 19th century, Chao Anou, a Lao prince was installed by the Siamese at the head of the kingdom of Vientiane, allowing the restoration of the city, as well as more harmonious relations with other parts of Laos… But under pressure from the Vietnamese, he rebelled against the Siamese and suffered a heavy defeat. Vientiane is razed to the ground (except for the Vat Sisaket temple), and the population deported to Siam. The other kingdoms of Laos facing the same fate, Laos is in its largest part annexed by Siam at the end of the 19th century when the French arrive in Laos.

    The signing of a protectorate treaty, followed by a series of agreements between France and Siam, will allow Laos to
    recover all its territories on the left bank of the Mekong River, those on the right bank being definitively integrated into the Siamese kingdom. Although the French unified the various entities to form the current Laos, they have never made this territory a priority because of its lack of economic interest… The Second World War and the Japanese intervention allowed the nationalist and independence movements to flourish… which in 1953 succeeded in making Laos a fully sovereign state. This was followed by a period of nearly 25 years of unrelenting political upheaval between communists, American-backed nationalists and neutralists… and a succession of coups d’état.
    In the mid-1960s, despite the signing of an agreement ensuring the country’s independence and neutrality, the country was dragged into the Vietnam War… The Laotian Communist Party defending the interests of North Vietnam, and therefore taking advantage of its support, the Americans bombing the Ho Chi Minh runway or relieving themselves in the east of the country of the bombs not dropped on Vietnam or financing a secret army in Laos… With the American disengagement, nothing can stop the communists from taking power in December 1975 and overthrowing the monarchy and proclaiming the People’s Democratic Republic.

    Lao is a polytonal monosyllabic language of the Tai Kadai group. It is spoken by the majority of the population. However, in the most remote areas of Laos, some people only speak the dialect of their minority. Laotian is the administrative language, although it is not uncommon to see administrative panels in French. English, since the country’s opening to tourism, has replaced French, which is still spoken by a few elderly people. Vietnamese is also quite common given the large Vietnamese community living in Laos, and Chinese is booming.

    MINI GLOSSARY

    Hello: Sa bai dee
    Good Bye: Lakon
    Thank you (so much): Kob Chai lai lai
    How much does it cost? : Laakhraa thaow dai ?
    I don’t understand: Khroy boh Kroh Thiai
    My name is: Khroy sue …
    Where are the toilets? : Hong nam you saay ?

    You can use your mobile phone in Laos, it is not necessary to acquire a sim card when you arrive. However, communications are sometimes difficult when using foreign numbers, and problems with local operators are also very frequent. In addition, the Internet has made its entry into daily life. Most tourist sites are equipped, hotels and restaurants have Wi-Fi.

    Laos offers a lovely choice of handicrafts that can be found on the markets, in shops or directly at the artisan. It is essentially basketry, textiles, silverware, wood carving, and blackberry paper products. In some shops in Luang Prabang, you can find refined decorative objects or antiques. Buying locally is a great way to support the local economy with the advantage of making beautiful souvenirs! Do not hesitate to ask your guide for good local tips.

    Remember when you negotiate on markets to keep your smile. Keep in mind as well that the cheapest price is not always the best as it may happen that the seller, if in need of cash, will accept your price even if it is below their “cost price”.

    One thing to be aware of: exporting historic or religious artefacts and articles containing materials of threatened flora and/or fauna is forbidden:
    – Ancient Buddha statues.
    – All souvenirs (food, drinks, crafts) made from endangered species (skin, hair, teeth). Examples:

    Ivory jewelry, figurines and carvings,
    Wine made from exotic animal remains,
    Pangolin scales,
    Crocodile skins,
    Rosewood carvings,
    Seahorses and rhino horns

    Tips are not mandatory but are always appreciated. They should be used as a token of appreciation. If you are satisfied with the service, it is customary to tip the guide and driver. Plan about 3 dollars/day per person for a guide, half for a driver. Not tipping is better than giving a paltry amount that can be perceived as humiliating by some.

    No special rights to pay for photographing or filming in Laos. In some places, photos are prohibited … thank you to carefully follow the instructions on this matter. Try to connect with the people before taking their picture. For some people it could just be a matter of being shy, whilst for some ethnic minorities, a camera “can steal” one’s soul. Keep in mind a blessing or a permission may be, at times, asked through a simple look…

    Just as an extra objective view, before taking a picture of someone, imagine if you were on the opposite side of the camera with your picture taken, or one of your children, without having been asked for your consent.

    220V with several possible socket types: two flat plugs, two round plugs or three plugs. Plan to bring a universal adapter. Power cuts are frequent throughout the country due to aging distribution network that is not adapted to today’s needs.

    Regarding visiting local minorities, take the chance to make meaningful connections with the people and avoid ogling the locals, snapping pictures and only buy tourist tat. Your guide is here to help you connect, share and truly immerse to have an ethical approach.

    If you have any doubt during your stay about how to act or react, ask your guide or even better, wonder if you would act this way or tolerate such behavior in your city/village/church or even your home.

    On your way, you will often have the opportunity to meet local people. Wherever you are, be discreet and humble. The multiplicity of cultures and traditions means that certain attitudes are perceived differently in different countries. To avoid being disrespectful, take the time to understand the people you meet, take the time to make connections. 

    There too, listen to the advice of your guide! He knows better than anyone the behaviors to avoid or adopt. For example, if you want to take a picture of someone, always ask them for permission. The best way for acceptance is to have established a prior contact. Similarly, do not distribute gifts at all … This often encourages children to beg, to avoid this kind of drift, it is better to refer to the local structures competent (donate to school, hospital, village chief etc.). Finally, be careful not to wear too light clothing (short shorts, cleavage …) and avoid exuberant behavior.